REFERENCES

CWFMKB

Peer-Reviewed Reference List

Reference ID
Publication Type
Reference
186 Literature Review Zong, X., Wang, X., Coogan, S. C. P., & Flannigan, M. D. (2026). Effectiveness of firebreaks: A review. Fire Ecology, 22(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-026-00451-1
185 Literature Review Hvenegaard, S., & Brochez, B. (2026). Understanding blowdown fuels in Atlantic Canada; a literature review (Technical Report WF TR 2026 N1). FPInnovations.
184 Article Lindenmayer, D. B., Yebra, M., & Cary, Geoffrey. J. (2023). Perspectives: Better managing fire in flammable tree plantations. Forest Ecology and Management, 528, 120641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120641
183 Article Cruz, M. G., Alexander, M. E., & Plucinski, M. P. (2017). The effect of silvicultural treatments on fire behaviour potential in radiata pine plantations of South Australia. Forest Ecology and Management, 397, 27?38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.04.028
182 Article Cruz, M. G., Alexander, M. E., & Fernandes, P. A. M. (2008). Development of a model system to predict wildfire behaviour in pine plantations. Australian Forestry, 71(2), 113?121. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2008.10676278
181 Article Jain, T. B., Fried, J. S., & Loreno, S. M. (2020). Simulating the Effectiveness of Improvement Cuts and Commercial Thinning to Enhance Fire Resistance in West Coast Dry Mixed Conifer Forests. Forest Science, 66(2), 157?177. https://doi.org/10.1093/forsci/fxz071
180 Article Cruz, M. G., Alexander, M. E., & Wakimoto, R. H. (2003). Assessing canopy fuel stratum characteristics in crown fire prone fuel types of western North America. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 12(1), 39?50. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF02024
179 Article Campbell, J. L., Harmon, M. E., & Mitchell, S. R. (2012). Can fuel?reduction treatments really increase forest carbon storage in the western US by reducing future fire emissions? Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 10(2), 83?90. https://doi.org/10.1890/110057
178 Article Baker, B. C., & Hanson, C. T. (2022). Cumulative Tree Mortality from Commercial Thinning and a Large Wildfire in the Sierra Nevada, California. Land, 11(7), 995. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11070995
177 Article Hanson, C. T. (2022). Cumulative Severity of Thinned and Unthinned Forests in a Large California Wildfire. Land, 11(3), 373. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11030373
176 Article Verkaik, G. J., Eckert, M. G. K., Wilkinson, S. L., Moore, P. A., & Waddington, J. M. (2025). Fuel Loads and Peat Smoldering Carbon Loss Increase Following Drainage in a Forested Boreal Peatland. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 130(7), e2024JG008674. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JG008674
175 Article Johnston, D. C., Turetsky, M. R., Benscoter, B. W., & Wotton, B. M. (2015). Fuel load, structure, and potential fire behaviour in black spruce bogs. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 45(7), 888?899. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2014-0334
174 Case Study MacKinnon, B., & Newmaster, S. (2021). Determining suitable firesmart treatment areas for tamarack (larix laricina) species stand conversion, an investigation at Pelican Mountain research site (Technical Report TR2021N15). FPInnovations.
173 Case Study Hvenegaard, S. (2013). Potential fire behaviour in deep chipped fuel beds: Field studies and observations on the BC Hydro Northern Transmission Line right-of-way (Contract Report CR-301007883-1). FPInnovations.
172 Article Thompson, D. K., Schroeder, D., Wilkinson, S. L., Barber, Q., Baxter, G., Cameron, H., Hsieh, R., Marshall, G., Moore, B., Refai, R., Rodell, C., Schiks, T., Verkaik, G. J., & Zerb, J. (2020). Recent Crown Thinning in a Boreal Black Spruce Forest Does Not Reduce Spread Rate nor Total Fuel Consumption: Results from an Experimental Crown Fire in Alberta, Canada. Fire, 3(3), 28. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire3030028
171 Article Hansen, W. D., Fitzsimmons, R., Olnes, J., & Williams, A. P. (2021). An alternate vegetation type proves resilient and persists for decades following forest conversion in the North American boreal biome. Journal of Ecology, 109(1), 85?98. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13446
170 Case Study Dyson, P., & Hvenegaard, S. (2021). Stand treatment to reduce wildfire fuels: Forest machine productivity [PowerPoint].
169 Case Study Hvenegaard, S. (2021). Forest fuel treatment productivity research in Alberta: A synthesis of results and findings (Technical Report TR2021N11; p. 29). FPInnovations.
168 Case Study Hvenegaard, S. (2021). Forest fuel treatment productivity research in Alberta: A synthesis of results and findings (Technical Report TR2021N11; p. 29). FPInnovations.
167 Case Study Hvenegaard, S. (2021). Forest fuel treatment productivity research in Alberta: A synthesis of results and findings (Technical Report TR2021N11; p. 29). FPInnovations.
166 Literature Review Matute, P. (2021). Stand conversion for wildfire risk mitigation: Management strategies (Technical Report TR2021N7; p. 21). FPInnovations.
165 Article Frost, S. M., Alexander, M. E., & Jenkins, M. J. (2022). The Application of Fire Behavior Modeling to Fuel Treatment Assessments at Army Garrison Camp Williams, Utah. Fire, 5(3), 78. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire5030078
164 Case Study Brochez, B. (2026). Post-Harvest Slash Load Assessments In Community Zones Of Alberta. Feasibility And Effectiveness Study (Technical Report WF TN 2026 N4). FPInnovations.
163 Case Study Kurowski, M., & Bradley, A. (2022). Wildfire adaptations for resource roads in British Columbia (Technical Report TR2022N39; p. 18). FPInnovations.
162 Literature Review McKinney, S. T., Abrahamson, I., Jain, T., & Anderson, N. (2022). A systematic review of empirical evidence for landscape-level fuel treatment effectiveness. Fire Ecology, 18(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-022-00146-3
161 Article Phelps, N., & Beverly, J. L. (2022). Classification of forest fuels in selected fire-prone ecosystems of Alberta, Canada?Implications for crown fire behaviour prediction and fuel management. Annals of Forest Science, 79(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01151-x
160 Article Beverly, J. L., & Forbes, A. M. (2023). Assessing directional vulnerability to wildfire. Natural Hazards, 117(1), 831?849. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-05885-3
159 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., & Baxter, G. (2023). Wildfire/fuel treatment encounters: Assessing fuel treatment effectiveness A case study at Logan Lake, British Columbia (Technical Report WF TR 2023 N3). FPInnovations.
158 Literature Review Ott, J. E., Kilkenny, F. F., & Jain, T. B. (2023). Fuel treatment effectiveness at the landscape scale: A systematic review of simulation studies comparing treatment scenarios in North America. Fire Ecology, 19(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-022-00163-2
157 Article Taylor, A. R., MacLean, D. A., Neily, P. D., Stewart, B., Quigley, E., Basquill, S. P., Boone, C. K., Gilby, D., & Pulsifer, M. (2020). A review of natural disturbances to inform implementation of ecological forestry in Nova Scotia, Canada. Environmental Reviews, 28(4), 387?414. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2020-0015
156 Article Baron, J. N., Hessburg, P. F., Parisien, M.-A., Greene, G. A., Gergel, Sarah. E., & Daniels, L. D. (2024). Fuel types misrepresent forest structure and composition in interior British Columbia: A way forward. Fire Ecology, 20(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-024-00249-z
155 Case Study Baxter, G., & Hvenegaard, S. (2024). Assessing fuel treatment effectiveness: A case study of the White Rock Lake wildfire encroachment on the community of Westshore Estates (Technical Report TR2024 N16). FPInnovations.
154 Case Study Baxter, G., Hvenegaard, S., & Stack, A. (2024). Assessing fuel treatment effectiveness: A case study of the Nohomin Creek wildfire encroachment on the community of Stryen 9 (Technical Report WFTR 2024 N.3). FPInnovations.
153 Article Brodie, E. G., Knapp, E. E., Brooks, W. R., Drury, S. A., & Ritchie, M. W. (2024). Forest thinning and prescribed burning treatments reduce wildfire severity and buffer the impacts of severe fire weather. Fire Ecology, 20(17), 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-023-00241-z
152 Article Deak, A. L., Lucash, M. S., Coughlan, M. R., Weiss, S., & Silva, L. C. R. (2024). Prescribed fire placement matters more than increasing frequency and extent in a simulated Pacific Northwest landscape. Ecosphere, 15(4), e4827. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4827
151 Article Erni, S., Wang, X., Swystun, T., Taylor, S. W., Parisien, M.-A., Robinne, F.-N., Eddy, B., Oliver, J., Armitage, B., & Flannigan, M. D. (2024). Mapping wildfire hazard, vulnerability, and risk to Canadian communities. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 101, 104221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104221
150 Literature Review Hjerpe, E. E., Colavito, M. M., Waltz, A. E. M., & Meador, A. S. (2024). Return on investments in restoration and fuel treatments in frequent-fire forests of the American west: A meta-analysis. Ecological Economics, 223, 108244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2024.108244
149 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., & Baxter, G. (2024). Assessing fuel treatment effectiveness: A case study of the Lytton Creek wildfire encroachment on the First Nation community of Nicomen (Technical Report TR2024 N03). FPInnovations.
148 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Clark, R., & Pavel, M. (2024). Evaluating a retention harvest as a wildfire risk reduction (Technical Report TR2024 N19). FPInnovations.
147 Article Kim, A. M., Beverly, J. L., & Al Zahid, A. (2024). Directional analysis of community wildfire evacuation capabilities. Safety Science, 171, 106378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106378
146 Article Millikin, R. L., Braun, W. J., Alexander, M. E., & Fani, S. (2024). The Impact of Fuel Thinning on the Microclimate in Coastal Rainforest Stands of Southwestern British Columbia, Canada. Fire, 7(8), 285. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire7080285
145 Article North, M. P., Bisbing, S. M., Hankins, D. L., Hessburg, P. F., Hurteau, M. D., Kobziar, L. N., Meyer, M. D., Rhea, A. E., Stephens, S. L., & Stevens-Rumann, C. S. (2024). Strategic fire zones are essential to wildfire risk reduction in the Western United States. Fire Ecology, 20(1), 50, s42408-024-00282-y. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-024-00282-y
144 Case Study Stack, A. (2024). Assessing fuel treatment effectiveness: A case study of the Long Lake Wildfire encroachment on the community of Rainbow Lake, Alberta (Technical Report WFTR 2024 N2). FPInnovations.
143 Case Study Stack, A. (2024). Assessing fuel treatment effectiveness: A case study of the Long Lake Wildfire encroachment on the community of Rainbow Lake, Alberta (Technical Report WFTR 2024 N2). FPInnovations.
141 Article Bernal, A. A., Stephens, S. L., Callaham, M. A., Collins, B. M., Crotteau, J. S., Dickinson, M. B., Hagan, D. L., Hedges, R., Hood, S. M., Hutchinson, T. F., Taylor, M. K., & Coates, T. A. (2025). The national Fire and Fire Surrogate study: Effects of fuel treatments in the Western and Eastern United States after 20 years. Ecological Applications, 35(1), e70003. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.70003
140 Article Daniels, L. D., Dickson-Hoyle, S., Baron, J. N., Copes-Gerbitz, K., Flannigan, M. D., Castellanos-Acuna, D., Hoffman, K. M., Bourbonnais, M., Wilkinson, S. L., Roeser, D., Harvey, J. E., Laflamme, J., Tiribelli, F., Whitehead, J., Leverkus, S. E. R., & Gray, R. W. (2025). The 2023 wildfires in British Columbia, Canada: Impacts, drivers, and transformations to coexist with wildfire. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 55, 1?18. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2024-0092
139 Article Fallon, K., Abatzoglou, J. T., Hurteau, M. D., Butz, R. J., Buchanan, B., Pierce, J., McNamara, J., Cattau, M., Seydi, S. T., & Sadegh, M. (2025). A novel methodology to assess fuel treatment effectiveness: Application to California?s forests. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 34(7). https://doi.org/10.1071/wf24220
137 Article Griesbauer, H., O?Neill, G. A., & MacKenzie, W. H. (2025). High productivity of tree species planted outside their current geographic range indicates large regions of unrealized niche space. Frontiers in Plant Science, 16, 1650428. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1650428
136 Article Li, S., Baijnath-Rodino, J. A., York, R. A., Quinn-Davidson, L. N., & Banerjee, T. (2025). Temporal and spatial pattern analysis of escaped prescribed fires in California from 1991 to 2020. Fire Ecology, 21(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-024-00342-3
135 Article Mansuy, N., Buss, J., Hirsch, K., Guindon, L., Robinne, F.-N., Boulanger, Y., Lussier, M., Regos, A., Castillo Ayala, C., & Parisien, M.-A. (2025). Integrating fire-smart fuels management with bioenergy benefits remote and Indigenous communities in Canada. Communications Earth & Environment, 6(1), 1?13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02313-1
134 Article Radford, D. A. G., Maier, H. R., Zecchin, A. C., Van Delden, H., & Jeanneau, A. (2025). Optimising fuel treatment plans to reduce burn probability: The importance of navigating context, priorities and trade-offs. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 34(11), WF25080. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF25080
133 Article Rogai, M., Alcoverro, G., & Picchi, G. (2025). Potential of a Light Combined Harvester/Forwarder to Reduce Wildfire Risk in Mediterranean Forests: Comparison with Current Work System. Forests, 16(4), 652. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16040652
132 Article Yemshanov, D., Liu, N., Neilson, E. W., Koch, F. H., & Parisien, M.-A. (2025). Evaluating fuelbreak strategies for compartmentalizing a fire-prone forest landscape in Alberta, Canada. PLOS One, 20(5), e0321722. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321722
131 Article Taylor, A. R., & MacLean, D. A. (2025). The evolving role of wildfire in the Maritimes region of eastern Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 55, 1?12. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2024-0032
130 Article Vaillant, N. M., Fites-Kaufman, J., Reiner, A. L., Noonan-Wright, E. K., & Dailey, S. N. (2009). Effect of Fuel Treatments on Fuels and Potential Fire Behavior in California, USA, National Forests. Fire Ecology, 5(2), 14?29. https://doi.org/10.4996/fireecology.0502014
129 Article Vaillant, N. M., Fites-Kaufman, J., Reiner, A. L., Noonan-Wright, E. K., & Dailey, S. N. (2009). Effect of Fuel Treatments on Fuels and Potential Fire Behavior in California, USA, National Forests. Fire Ecology, 5(2), 14?29. https://doi.org/10.4996/fireecology.0502014
128 Case Study Alexander, M. E. (2010). Fire behavior in moderately heavy logging slash: Documenting the past with photographs. 12.
126 Case Study Murphy, K., Duncan, P., & Dillingham, C. (2010). A Summary of Fuel Treatment Effectiveness in the Herger-Feinstein Quincy Library Group Pilot Project Area (Technical Report Nos. R5-TP-031; p. 21). United States Department of Agriculture.
125 Case Study Murphy, K., Duncan, P., & Dillingham, C. (2010). A Summary of Fuel Treatment Effectiveness in the Herger-Feinstein Quincy Library Group Pilot Project Area (Technical Report Nos. R5-TP-031; p. 21). United States Department of Agriculture.
124 Case Study Murphy, K., Duncan, P., & Dillingham, C. (2010). A Summary of Fuel Treatment Effectiveness in the Herger-Feinstein Quincy Library Group Pilot Project Area (Technical Report Nos. R5-TP-031; p. 21). United States Department of Agriculture.
123 Case Study Murphy, K., Duncan, P., & Dillingham, C. (2010). A Summary of Fuel Treatment Effectiveness in the Herger-Feinstein Quincy Library Group Pilot Project Area (Technical Report Nos. R5-TP-031; p. 21). United States Department of Agriculture.
122 Case Study Murphy, K., Duncan, P., & Dillingham, C. (2010). A Summary of Fuel Treatment Effectiveness in the Herger-Feinstein Quincy Library Group Pilot Project Area (Technical Report Nos. R5-TP-031; p. 21). United States Department of Agriculture.
121 Case Study Murphy, K., Duncan, P., & Dillingham, C. (2010). A Summary of Fuel Treatment Effectiveness in the Herger-Feinstein Quincy Library Group Pilot Project Area (Technical Report Nos. R5-TP-031; p. 21). United States Department of Agriculture.
120 Case Study Murphy, K., Duncan, P., & Dillingham, C. (2010). A Summary of Fuel Treatment Effectiveness in the Herger-Feinstein Quincy Library Group Pilot Project Area (Technical Report Nos. R5-TP-031; p. 21). United States Department of Agriculture.
119 Case Study Murphy, K., Duncan, P., & Dillingham, C. (2010). A Summary of Fuel Treatment Effectiveness in the Herger-Feinstein Quincy Library Group Pilot Project Area (Technical Report Nos. R5-TP-031; p. 21). United States Department of Agriculture.
118 Case Study Murphy, K., Duncan, P., & Dillingham, C. (2010). A Summary of Fuel Treatment Effectiveness in the Herger-Feinstein Quincy Library Group Pilot Project Area (Technical Report Nos. R5-TP-031; p. 21). United States Department of Agriculture.
117 Case Study Murphy, K., Duncan, P., & Dillingham, C. (2010). A Summary of Fuel Treatment Effectiveness in the Herger-Feinstein Quincy Library Group Pilot Project Area (Technical Report Nos. R5-TP-031; p. 21). United States Department of Agriculture.
116 Case Study Murphy, K., Duncan, P., & Dillingham, C. (2010). A Summary of Fuel Treatment Effectiveness in the Herger-Feinstein Quincy Library Group Pilot Project Area (Technical Report Nos. R5-TP-031; p. 21). United States Department of Agriculture.
115 Case Study Murphy, K., Duncan, P., & Dillingham, C. (2010). A Summary of Fuel Treatment Effectiveness in the Herger-Feinstein Quincy Library Group Pilot Project Area (Technical Report Nos. R5-TP-031; p. 21). United States Department of Agriculture.
114 Case Study Murphy, K., Duncan, P., & Dillingham, C. (2010). A Summary of Fuel Treatment Effectiveness in the Herger-Feinstein Quincy Library Group Pilot Project Area (Technical Report Nos. R5-TP-031; p. 21). United States Department of Agriculture.
113 Case Study Murphy, K., Duncan, P., & Dillingham, C. (2010). A Summary of Fuel Treatment Effectiveness in the Herger-Feinstein Quincy Library Group Pilot Project Area (Technical Report Nos. R5-TP-031; p. 21). United States Department of Agriculture.
112 Case Study Murphy, K., Duncan, P., & Dillingham, C. (2010). A Summary of Fuel Treatment Effectiveness in the Herger-Feinstein Quincy Library Group Pilot Project Area (Technical Report Nos. R5-TP-031; p. 21). United States Department of Agriculture.
111 Case Study Murphy, K., Duncan, P., & Dillingham, C. (2010). A Summary of Fuel Treatment Effectiveness in the Herger-Feinstein Quincy Library Group Pilot Project Area (Technical Report Nos. R5-TP-031; p. 21). United States Department of Agriculture.
110 Case Study Murphy, K., Duncan, P., & Dillingham, C. (2010). A Summary of Fuel Treatment Effectiveness in the Herger-Feinstein Quincy Library Group Pilot Project Area (Technical Report Nos. R5-TP-031; p. 21). United States Department of Agriculture.
109 Article Molina, J. R., Rodriguez y Silva, F., & Herrera, M. A. (2011). Potential crown fire behaviour in Pinus pinea stands following different fuel treatments. Forest Systems, 20(2), 12.
108 Article Chavard s, R. D., Edge, C., Heartz, S., Knockwood, M., Young, S., MacKinnon, J., Smith, M. J., Boucher, J., Cotton-Gagnon, A., Woudstra, E. K., Jarrar, H., Bush, P., Akmens, K. E., Binney, L. E. C., Bawtenheimer-Goncz, B., Lewis, A. D., & Foster, R. J. (2025). Assessing fuel structure in old-growth eastern hemlock dominated stands of Nova Scotia, Canada. Annals of Forest Science, 82(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-025-01295-6
107 Article Chiono, L. A., O?Hara, K. L., De Lasaux, M. J., Nader, G. A., & Stephens, S. L. (2012). Development of Vegetation and Surface Fuels Following Fire Hazard Reduction Treatment. Forests, 3(3), 700?722. https://doi.org/10.3390/f3030700
106 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., & Schiks, T. (2013). Mulched fuels and potential fire behaviour in BC Hydro rights-of-way [Final Report]. FPInnovations.
105 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., & Schiks, T. (2013). Mulched fuels and potential fire behaviour in BC Hydro rights-of-way [Final Report]. FPInnovations.
104 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., & Schiks, T. (2013). Mulched fuels and potential fire behaviour in BC Hydro rights-of-way [Final Report]. FPInnovations.
103 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., & Schiks, T. (2013). Mulched fuels and potential fire behaviour in BC Hydro rights-of-way [Final Report]. FPInnovations.
102 Literature Review Shifting Mosaics Corporation. (2024). Chipping, Mastication, and Mulching as Fuel Management Methods in British Columbia: A Literature Review (p. 109) [Information Report]. Shifting Mosaics Corporation. https://shiftingmosaics.com/
101 Case Study Walkinshaw, S., Schroeder, D., & Hvenegaard, S. (2012). Evaluating the Effectiveness of FireSmart Priority Zones for Structure Protection (p. 19) [Project Note]. FPInnovations.
100 Case Study Walkinshaw, S., Schroeder, D., & Hvenegaard, S. (2012). Evaluating the Effectiveness of FireSmart Priority Zones for Structure Protection (p. 19) [Project Note]. FPInnovations.
99 Article Brochez, C. B., & Leverkus, S. E. R. (2022). Assessing the Feasibility of Meeting Target Fuel Loadings for Wildfire Reduction in North-Central British Columbia. Journal of Ecosystems and Management, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.22230/jem.2022v22n2a617
98 Article Brochez, C. B., & Leverkus, S. E. R. (2022). Assessing the Feasibility of Meeting Target Fuel Loadings for Wildfire Reduction in North-Central British Columbia. Journal of Ecosystems and Management, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.22230/jem.2022v22n2a617
97 Article Butler, B. W., Ottmar, R. D., Rupp, T. S., Jandt, R., Miller, E., Howard, K., Schmoll, R., Theisen, S., Vihnanek, R. E., & Jimenez, D. (2013). Quantifying the effect of fuel reduction treatments on fire behavior in boreal forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 43, 7. https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2012-0234
96 Article Butler, B. W., Ottmar, R. D., Rupp, T. S., Jandt, R., Miller, E., Howard, K., Schmoll, R., Theisen, S., Vihnanek, R. E., & Jimenez, D. (2013). Quantifying the effect of fuel reduction treatments on fire behavior in boreal forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 43, 7. https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2012-0234
95 Article Prichard, S. J., & Kennedy, M. C. (2014). Fuel treatments and landform modify landscape patterns of burn severity in an extreme fire event. Ecological Applications, 24(3), 571?590. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-0343.1
94 Article Omi, P. N. (2015). Theory and Practice of Wildland Fuels Management. Current Forestry Reports, 1(2), 100?117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40725-015-0013-9
93 Article Page, W. G., Jenkins, M. J., & Alexander, M. E. (2015). Models to Predict the Moisture Content of Lodgepole Pine Foliage during the Red Stage of Mountain Pine Beetle Attack. Forest Science, 61(1), 128?134. https://doi.org/10.5849/forsci.13-206
92 Article Schiks, T. J., & Wotton, B. M. (2015). Assessing the probability of sustained flaming in masticated fuel beds. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 45(1), 68?77. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2014-0294
91 Article Ager, A. A., Day, M. A., Short, K. C., & Evers, C. R. (2016). Assessing the impacts of federal forest planning on wildfire risk mitigation in the Pacific Northwest, USA. Landscape and Urban Planning, 147, 1?17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.11.007
90 Case Study Nishio, G. (2013). The risk of slips, trips, and falls for tree planters on steep slopes with slash (Technical Report No. Vol. 14 No. 4). FPInnovations.
89 Case Study Nishio, G. (2013). The risk of slips, trips, and falls for tree planters on steep slopes with slash (Technical Report No. Vol. 14 No. 4). FPInnovations.
88 Case Study Cormier, D. (2001). Strategies for in-fill planting to supplement advance regeneration (Technical Report No. Vol. 2 No. 35). FERIC.
87 Case Study St-Amour, M. (1995). Planting Large Seedlings: Preliminary Studies in Quebec (Technical Note No. TN-228). FERIC.
86 Case Study Stjernberg, E. I. (1991). Planter Productivity in Prepared and Unprepared Ground: A Case Study (Technical Note No. TN-162). FERIC.
85 Case Study Ewing, R. H. (2001). Use of a portable capstan winch and associated hand tools in manual thinning (Technical Report No. Vol. 2 No. 28). FERIC.
84 Case Study Holmsen, S. D. (1989). Comparison of Chain Saws and Clearing Saws for Precommercial Thinning in British Columbia (Technical Note No. TN-137). FERIC.
83 Case Study Holmsen, S. D. (1989). Comparison of Chain Saws and Clearing Saws for Precommercial Thinning in British Columbia (Technical Note No. TN-137). FERIC.
82 Case Study Campu, R., & Ciubotaru, A. (2017). Time consumption and productivity in manual tree felling with a chainsaw ? a case study of resinous stands from mountainous areas. Silva Fennica, 51(2). https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.1657
81 Case Study Krag, R., & Evans, C. (2003). Helicopter logging on the Queen Charlotte Islands: Productivities and costs of a Sikorsky S-64E Skycrane in clearcuts, patch cuts and single-tree selection cuts (No. Vol. 4 No. 19). FERIC.
80 Case Study Holmsen, S. D. (1988). Stand Cleaning with Husqvarna 165rx Clearing Saws in Northern Alberta (Technical Note No. TN-116). FERIC.
79 Case Study Dunham, M. T. (2002). Helicopter logging in British Columbia: Pole logging with the Kamov KA-32A helicopter (Technical Report No. Vol. 3 No. 20). FERIC.
78 Case Study Holmsen, S. D. (1990). Comparison of four single-stem methods for controlling trembling aspen (Special Report No. No. SR-70). FERIC.
77 Case Study Ewing, R. H., & Lirette, J. (2001). Concentrating removal in patches to improve manual thinning productivity (Technical Report No. Vol. 2 No. 14). FERIC.
76 Case Study St-Amour, M. (1998). A trial of semi-mechanized precommercial thinning in Quebec (Field Note No. No. Silviculture-110). FERIC.
74 Case Study Hedin, I. B. (1982). Five Case Studies of Precommercial Thinning in British Columbia and Alberta (Technical Note No. No. TN-62). FERIC.
73 Case Study Hedin, I. B. (1982). Five Case Studies of Precommercial Thinning in British Columbia and Alberta (Technical Note No. No. TN-62). FERIC.
72 Case Study Hedin, I. B. (1982). Five Case Studies of Precommercial Thinning in British Columbia and Alberta (Technical Note No. No. TN-62). FERIC.
71 Case Study Hedin, I. B. (1982). Five Case Studies of Precommercial Thinning in British Columbia and Alberta (Technical Note No. No. TN-62). FERIC.
70 Case Study Hedin, I. B. (1982). Five Case Studies of Precommercial Thinning in British Columbia and Alberta (Technical Note No. No. TN-62). FERIC.
69 Case Study Mitchell, J. (2007). Managing forest fuels for community protection in the interior of British Columbia: Productivities and costs of thinning from below (Technical Report No. Vol 9. No. 4). FERIC.
68 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., & Hsieh, R. (2017b). Productivity of a semi-mechanized forest-fuel reduction treatment: A case study in Central Alberta (No. TR. 51 No.50). FPInnovations.
67 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., & Hsieh, R. (2017a). Productivity of a motor-manual forest-fuel reduction treatment: A case study in Central Alberta (Technical Report No. TR No. 51). FPInnovations.
66 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Schroeder, D., & Thompson, D. (2016). Fire Behaviour in Black Spruce Forest Fuels following Mulch Fuel treatments: A case study at Red Earth Creek, Alberta (Technical Report No. 42; p. 30). FPInnovations.
65 Literature Review Kalies, E. L., & Yocom Kent, L. L. (2016). Tamm Review: Are fuel treatments effective at achieving ecological and social objectives? A systematic review. Forest Ecology and Management, 375, 84?95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.05.021
64 Article Peter, B., Milovanovic, M., Cataldo, N., & Scott, M. (2016). On-reserve forest fuel management under the Federal Mountain Pine Beetle Program and Mountain Pine Beetle Initiative. The Forestry Chronicle, 92(03), 295?297. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc2016-055
63 Case Study Williams, B. A., Shoo, L. P., Wilson, K. A., & Beyer, H. L. (2017). Optimising the spatial planning of prescribed burns to achieve multiple objectives in a fire?dependent ecosystem. Journal of Applied Ecology, 54(6), 1699?1709. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12920
62 Case Study Baxter, G. (2008). Effectiveness of mowing grass to reduce potential fire behaviour in corridors [Technical Report]. FERIC.
61 Case Study Baxter, G., & Woosaree, J. (2013). Less flammable vegetation for linear industry rights?of- way [Summary Report]. FPInnovations.
60 Literature Review Mooney, C. (2010). Fuelbreak Effectiveness in Canada?s Boreal Forests: A synthesis of current knowledge [Technical Report]. FPInnovations.
56 Article Alexander, M. E. (2019). Are Shaded Fuelbreaks the Answer to Canada?s Community Wildfire Protection Problem? The Forestry Chronicle, 95(01), 2?3. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc2019-001
55 Article Beverly, J. L., Leverkus, S. E. R., Cameron, H., & Schroeder, D. (2020). Stand-Level Fuel Reduction Treatments and Fire Behaviour in Canadian Boreal Conifer Forests. Fire, 3(3), 1?23. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire3030035
54 Article Beverly, J. L., Leverkus, S. E. R., Cameron, H., & Schroeder, D. (2020). Stand-Level Fuel Reduction Treatments and Fire Behaviour in Canadian Boreal Conifer Forests. Fire, 3(3), 1?23. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire3030035
53 Article Beverly, J. L., Leverkus, S. E. R., Cameron, H., & Schroeder, D. (2020). Stand-Level Fuel Reduction Treatments and Fire Behaviour in Canadian Boreal Conifer Forests. Fire, 3(3), 1?23. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire3030035
52 Article Beverly, J. L., Leverkus, S. E. R., Cameron, H., & Schroeder, D. (2020). Stand-Level Fuel Reduction Treatments and Fire Behaviour in Canadian Boreal Conifer Forests. Fire, 3(3), 1?23. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire3030035
51 Article Beverly, J. L., Leverkus, S. E. R., Cameron, H., & Schroeder, D. (2020). Stand-Level Fuel Reduction Treatments and Fire Behaviour in Canadian Boreal Conifer Forests. Fire, 3(3), 1?23. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire3030035
50 Article Daniels, L. D., Gray, R. W., Consulting, R. W. G., & Burton, P. J. (2020). 2017 Megafires in British Columbia: Urgent Need to Adapt and Improve Resilience to Wildfire (Technical Report No. RMRS P-78; p. 12). U.S. Forest Service.
49 Article Hoffman, C. M., Collins, B., & Battaglia, M. (2020). Wildland Fuel Treatments. In S. L. Manzello (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Wildfires and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires (pp. 1?7). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51727-8_83-1
48 Article Keane, R. E., Holsinger, L. M., Smith, H. Y., & Sikkink, P. G. (2020). Drying rates of saturated masticated fuelbeds from Rocky Mountain mixed-conifer stands. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 29(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF19021
47 Case Study LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd. (2020). Forest Fuel Treatment Efficacy in BC Two Case Studies: Thinning and Broadcast Burning [Technical Report]. LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd.
46 Case Study LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd. (2020). Forest Fuel Treatment Efficacy in BC Two Case Studies: Thinning and Broadcast Burning [Technical Report]. LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd.
45 Case Study LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd. (2020). Forest Fuel Treatment Efficacy in BC Two Case Studies: Thinning and Broadcast Burning [Technical Report]. LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd.
44 Case Study LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd. (2020). Forest Fuel Treatment Efficacy in BC Two Case Studies: Thinning and Broadcast Burning [Technical Report]. LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd.
43 Case Study LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd. (2020). Forest Fuel Treatment Efficacy in BC Two Case Studies: Thinning and Broadcast Burning [Technical Report]. LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd.
42 Case Study LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd. (2020). Forest Fuel Treatment Efficacy in BC Two Case Studies: Thinning and Broadcast Burning [Technical Report]. LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd.
41 Case Study LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd. (2020). Forest Fuel Treatment Efficacy in BC Two Case Studies: Thinning and Broadcast Burning [Technical Report]. LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd.
40 Case Study LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd. (2020). Forest Fuel Treatment Efficacy in BC Two Case Studies: Thinning and Broadcast Burning [Technical Report]. LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd.
39 Case Study LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd. (2020). Forest Fuel Treatment Efficacy in BC Two Case Studies: Thinning and Broadcast Burning [Technical Report]. LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd.
38 Case Study LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd. (2020). Forest Fuel Treatment Efficacy in BC Two Case Studies: Thinning and Broadcast Burning [Technical Report]. LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd.
37 Case Study LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd. (2020). Forest Fuel Treatment Efficacy in BC Two Case Studies: Thinning and Broadcast Burning [Technical Report]. LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd.
36 Case Study LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd. (2020). Forest Fuel Treatment Efficacy in BC Two Case Studies: Thinning and Broadcast Burning [Technical Report]. LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd.
35 Case Study LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd. (2020). Forest Fuel Treatment Efficacy in BC Two Case Studies: Thinning and Broadcast Burning [Technical Report]. LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd.
34 Case Study LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd. (2020). Forest Fuel Treatment Efficacy in BC Two Case Studies: Thinning and Broadcast Burning [Technical Report]. LM Forest Resource Solutions Ltd.
33 Article Marshall, G., Thompson, D., Anderson, K., Simpson, B., Linn, R., & Schroeder, D. (2020). The Impact of Fuel Treatments on Wildfire Behavior in North American Boreal Fuels: A Simulation Study Using FIRETEC. Fire, 3(2), 1?14. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire3020018
32 Article Mott, C. M., Hofstetter, R. W., & Antoninka, A. J. (2021). Post-harvest slash burning in coniferous forests in North America: A review of ecological impacts. Forest Ecology and Management, 493, 1?12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119251
31 Article Agee, J. K., Bahro, B., Finney, M. A., Omi, P. N., Sapsis, D. B., Skinner, C. N., van Wagtendonk, J. W., & Weatherspoon, C. Phillip. (2000). The use of shaded fuelbreaks in landscape fire management. Forest Ecology and Management, 127, 1-12.
27 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
26 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
25 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
24 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
23 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
22 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
21 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
20 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
19 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
18 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
17 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
16 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
15 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
14 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
13 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
12 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
11 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
10 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
9 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
8 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
7 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
6 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
5 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
4 Case Study Hvenegaard, S., Refai, R., Schroeder, D., Hsieh, R., Baxter, G., & Stack, A. (2025). Wildfire research to evaluate the effectiveness of fuel treatments [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.
3 Case Study Hvenegaard, S. (2018). Cluster Retention: Fuel Treatment at Pelican Mountain [PowerPoint]. FPInnovations.

Provincial / Territorial Fuel Management Guidebooks

Reference ID
Reference
1 BC Wildfire Service. (2024). 2024 Fuel Management Practices Guide (p. 64) [Information Report]. Government of British Columbia. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/safety/wildfire-status/prevention/fire-fuel-management/fuel-management
2 Canadian Forest Service Fire Danger Group. (2021). An overview of the next generation of the Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System (Information Report No. GLC-X-26). Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forestry Centre.
28 Jull, M. J., Zielke, K., Day, K., Bancroft, B., Merkel, G., Elkin, C., & Denton, T. (2025). Silvicultural systems handbook for British Columbia: Developing silvicultural pathways for diverse forest stand and landscape goals (Second edition). British Columbia, Ministry of Forests.
29 Perrakis, D. D. B., Eade, G., & Hicks, D. (2017). British Columbia Wildfire Fuel Typing and Fuel Type Layer Description [Information Report]. Canadian Forest Service.
30 Puhallo, L. (2025). Thinning Guidance for British Columbia 2025 [Information Report]. BC Ministry of Forests.
57 Taylor, S. W., & Alexander, M. E. (2018). Field Guide to the Canadian Forest Fire Behavior Prediction (FBP) System (Special Report No. 11; p. 133). Natural Resources Canada Canadian Forest Service Northern Forestry Centre.
58 Perrakis, D. D. B., Eade, G., Hicks, D., & Canada. (2018). British Columbia wildfire fuel typing and fuel type layer description (Information Report No. BC-X-444). Canadian Forest Service Pacific Forestry Centre. http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/201/301/weekly_acquisitions_list-ef/2019/19-05/publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2019/rncan-nrcan/Fo143-2-444-eng.pdf
59 CIFFC. (2022). Canadian Wildland Fire Glossary. Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre Inc.
75 St-Amour, M. (2007). Semi-mechanized precommercial strip thinning (Information Report No. Vol. 8 No. 1). FERIC.
127 Lavoie, N., Alexander, M. E., & Macdonald, S. E. (2010). Photo Guide for Quantitatively Assessing the Characteristics of Forest Fuels in a Jack Pine ? Black Spruce Chronosequence in the Northwest Territories (Information Report NOR-X-419; p. 51). Canadian Forest Service Northern Forestry Centre.
138 Forest Practices Board. (2025). Help or hinder? Aligning forestry practices with wildfire risk reduction (SIR 56). Forest Practices Board.
142 BC Wildfire Service. (2025). A Guide to Fire Hazard Assessment and Abatement in British Columbia [Guidebook]. Government of British Columbia.

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